Venera Missions

• Science: Technology: Aerospace: Spacecraft and Satellite Design 

• Encyclopedia Astronautica - Venera  - Overview of the space program with an index of significant events during its operations.
• Venera - Soviet Missions to Venus  - Indexes description and other details of the exploration activity of each orbiter launched as part of the space program.
• Venera 11 and Venera 12  - Launching details provided including technical information regarding the instruments and other components built onboard.
• Venera 13 and Venera 14  - Profiles the coverage of the mission including technical data on its data transmission operations.
• Venera 15/16 Radar Mosaic Browser  - Explicates the functions of the software developed for imaging purposes. Features screenshots as well.
• Venera Space Probes  - Explains the capabilities of the spacecraft in conducting space observation. Features illustration of the solar system.
• Venera Space Program  - Soviet-supported exploration activity launched to study Venus. Includes an overview of the spacecraft's structure.
• Venera-1: the First Venus Probe  - Article exposing the development of the device including relevant information concerning its functions.