Espalier Gardening

• BBC Gardening Guides: Plant an Espalier Tree  - Describes what espalier is, buying trained stock, and instructions for support and planting. Includes video and aftercare.
• Espalier  - Frame construction and fruit production information related to espalier. With photos of espaliered trees.
• Espalier Your Trees  - Explains the technique of training and pruning fruit trees to increase yield. Includes horizontal, palmette, and cordon methods.
• Espaliers  - University of Florida extension circular addresses definition, suggested plants, selecting a pattern, and supporting structures.
• Gardenline: Espalier  - Contents include history of the technique, suggestions, design and types of trees suitable for espaliering.
• How to Espalier Plants and Vines  - Relates definition, supporting, pruning techniques, apple trees, camellia, plants for sun, and plants for shade.
• IFAS Extension: Espaliers  - Details about selecting an espalier pattern, formal and informal patterns, supporting espaliers and other related facts.
• The Victory Garden: Starting an Espalier  - Contains explanation of the technique and instructions for getting started.