Around 800 BC, the first river-bed diamonds were discovered in India. These alluvial deposits were rich enough to supply the world’s diamonds until well into the 18th century.
Throughout this time, because they were so rare and beautiful, diamonds became a status symbols among royalty. They symbolized power, wealth, love and even magic. Over the centuries, diamonds gained the reputation as the gift of love. Cupid’s arrows were supposedly tipped with diamonds. The Greeks believe the brilliance of the diamond represented the flame of love.
Diamonds, an allotrope of carbon, are the hardest known natural mineral. In 1866, South Africa’s diamond deposits were discovered. These deposits were so large that a world-wide diamond rush began. In the 1950’s deposits were found in Siberia and currently Western Canada is a prime area for diamond mining.
Throughout time, diamonds evolved into the ultimate symbol romance. Nowadays, diamond jewelry is given for engagements, anniversaries, Valentine’s Day, birthdays and just about every other celebration.
Diamonds are a girl’s best friend. However, it’s oftentimes the man who spends the most time worrying about them. Whether you are shopping for a diamond engagement ring, tennis bracelet, necklace or pair of earrings, you must learn as much as you can about diamonds before making your purchase.
If you have never bought a diamond before, this comprehensive resource should help you learn more about these brilliant stones and how to purchase them. Diamonds are very expensive and you need to make sure you only deal with reputable retailers or wholesalers. Start with the basics of understanding the Four C’s.
The Four C’s
Many characteristics of a diamond determine its appearance and price. The four most important characteristics are dubbed the four C’s - color, clarity, cut and carat weight.
When buying diamonds, you will need to combine the four C’s at different levels to find the diamond that suits your preferences, style and of course, your budget.
Let’s take a closer look at these four classifications.
Clarity
The scales for diamond clarity ranges from FL (flawless) to I3. Flawless is the most valuable and extremely rare. The clarity levels indicate the type, number and location of inclusions the diamond contains. Inclusions are markings or microscopic cracks. Though you may not be able to tell the difference between some grades of diamonds with the naked eye, an experience jeweler can see the inclusions through a magnifying lens.
Color
The most expensive diamonds are those that are classified as colorless. But don’t think just the colorless diamonds are expensive. Some valuable diamonds, however, are colored in various hues of yellow, red, blue and sometimes even black. When you see a listing for a diamond color it is given a letter grade between D to Z. D is the optimal and most expensive choice - a colorless diamond.
Cut
Many people think “cut” refers to the shape of a diamond. Diamond shapes include emerald, heart, marquis, oval, pear, round and others. However, cut is not the shape but rather the depth, width and uniformity of a diamond’s facets that determine it’s cut. It’s the optical properties and light refraction that determines the level of a diamond’s cut. If a diamond is cut too shallow, light will be lost through the bottom. If a diamond is cut too heavy, light will be lost through the sides. When calculated precisely, fine cut diamonds don’t lose any light and the planes and angles of the cut give the diamond its brilliance.
Carat Weight
The weight of diamonds is measured in carats. One carat is equal to 0.007 of an ounce or 0.2 grams. Smaller diamonds are very readily available and thus much more affordable than larger diamonds. If you double the size of a diamond, the price of the diamond doesn’t just double. For example, a 4-carat diamond is exponentially more expensive than a 2-carat diamond.
A fifth C that is definitely important is certification. Diamonds are independently certified by gemology organizations such as GIA or AGS. Certified diamonds will include a grading report from one of these organizations. Some jewelry stores certify their diamonds in-house, and thus may have different reports. You should only purchase diamonds that have been certified.
Before purchasing a diamond ring or other diamond jewelry, you need to prioritize the four C’s. Only you know which one is more important to you and your recipient.
In some cases, size does matter. If your girlfriend wants a big diamond ring, choose a diamond with a larger carat weight, but perhaps lower quality color, cut or clarity. If you just want the highest quality diamond and don’t care about size, then choose one with top of the line cut and clarity.
Of course, you must also consider your budget. By comparing several diamonds, you will figure out which of the four C’s is most important to you.
Choosing a Jeweler
Shop around! If you have never purchased diamonds before, start by getting referrals to jewelers from friends or family members. Narrow down your list to three or four jewelers that carry the type of diamond jewelry that you are looking to purchase.
Visit each store, whether it’s a jewelry shop, diamond wholesaler or online retailer. Though online retailers are only a good choice if they come very, very highly recommended.
View several pieces of diamond jewelry in your price range. Ask to see different pieces that are one step higher and one step lower in each of the 4 C’s.
Don’t be rushed into making a purchase. If the salesman is trying to use high pressure tactics to make you buy right away, just leave the store. Don’t be pressured into making such a big purchasing decision.
Ask for certification. If the jeweler doesn’t understand the certification report himself, it’s probably best you move on to a different retailer.
Inquire about a warranty. Some shops may offer a 30-day return policy.
Alternatives to Diamonds
If you find you just can’t afford a diamond in the size that you’d like, consider a synthetic alternative such as cubic zirconium diamonds. CZ diamonds are flawless and cut to perfection.
However, don’t try to pass off a CZ diamond to the recipient as the real deal - particularly if you are buying an engagement ring. You don’t want to lose your fiance over it!
Moissanite is another stone that offers similar brilliance and hardness compared to real diamonds at a fraction of the price. Ask the jeweler to show your alternatives to diamonds and determine if synthetics are right for you.
You can also consider a different gemstones rather than a diamond. Colored gemstones make beautiful and unique jewelry pieces.
Now that you are armed with information, you can make a wise decision when purchasing diamonds – the ultimate gemstone of romance.
Tags: Shopping by Kori Ellis
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